Bhutan airports guide and information for first time travelers to the country of Thunder Drago. Exploring the Kingdom of Bhutan: A Comprehensive Guide to Airports, Transportation, and Facilities for Travelers.
Nestled high in the eastern Himalayas, the Kingdom of Bhutan is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and friendly people. As one of the most remote and secluded countries in the world, Bhutan has a unique charm that attracts travelers seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. If you’re planning a trip to Bhutan, one of the first things you’ll need to know is how to get there. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the airports in Bhutan, transportation options, facilities for travelers, visa requirements, customs, and more to help you make the most of your journey to this enchanting destination.
Airports in Bhutan
Bhutan has only one international airport, Paro International Airport (PBH), located in Paro, a small town in western Bhutan. The airport is the main gateway for travelers arriving by air and is served by the country’s national carrier, Druk Air, and a few other international airlines. Paro International Airport is known for its dramatic location, nestled in a deep valley surrounded by towering mountains. The approach to the airport is considered one of the most challenging in the world, with pilots requiring special training and certification to land here. As a result, only a limited number of pilots are qualified to operate flights to and from Paro International Airport, making it a unique and thrilling experience for travelers. Check here all Asian airports – comprehensive guide to air travel to Asia.
Transportation from the Airport
After arriving at Paro International Airport, travelers have several options for transportation to their destination within Bhutan. The most common mode of transportation is by car, either through a pre-arranged transfer or by hiring a taxi from the airport. It’s important to note that public transportation options in Bhutan are limited, and there is no public bus or train service from the airport. Hiring a private car or taxi is usually the most convenient and reliable way to travel within the country.
Facilities at Paro International Airport
Paro International Airport is a small airport with limited facilities, but it provides essential services for travelers. The airport has a terminal building that houses check-in counters, immigration and customs counters, a small duty-free shop, and a restaurant. There are also currency exchange counters and ATMs for travelers to withdraw Bhutanese currency, the Ngultrum (BTN). The airport has basic amenities like restrooms and drinking water facilities, but it’s important to note that the facilities at Paro International Airport may not be as modern or extensive as those in larger international airports.
Visa Requirements for Bhutan
Travelers visiting Bhutan must obtain a visa before arriving in the country. Bhutan has a unique visa policy that aims to regulate tourism and promote sustainable tourism practices. All tourists, except for Indian nationals, must obtain a visa through a Bhutanese tour operator or one of their international partners. Visas are not issued by Bhutanese embassies or consulates abroad; they are only processed upon arrival at Paro International Airport or at the land border crossings with India. It’s important to note that tourists must book their trip through a Bhutanese tour operator or travel agent, who will arrange the visa and all necessary permits on their behalf.
Customs and Immigration
Upon arrival at Paro International Airport, travelers will go through customs and immigration procedures. Bhutan has strict customs regulations, and it’s important to be aware of the prohibited and restricted items before traveling to the country. Prohibited items include narcotics, tobacco products exceeding the allowable limit, and any items deemed harmful to the environment or culture of Bhutan. Restricted items include arms, ammunition, and religious artifacts, which require special permits for importation. Travelers are also required to complete a customs declaration form, declaring all items they are bringing into the country, including currency, electronics, and other valuables.
Immigration procedures at Paro International Airport typically involve presenting your passport, visa, and a completed immigration form to the immigration officers. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry, and you will receive an entry stamp in your passport upon clearance. It’s important to keep your passport, visa, and other travel documents safe throughout your trip, as you may be required to present them at various checkpoints during your stay in Bhutan.
Transportation within Bhutan
Once you have cleared customs and immigration at Paro International Airport, you will need to arrange transportation to your intended destination within Bhutan. As mentioned earlier, hiring a private car or taxi is the most common mode of transportation in Bhutan, as public transportation options are limited. Bhutanese tour operators or travel agents can arrange for a private car and driver for your entire trip, or you can hire a taxi for shorter distances.
It’s important to note that Bhutan has a unique policy of requiring tourists to travel on a pre-paid, guided tour with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator. This means that you will need to book a tour package that includes accommodation, transportation, meals, and a licensed guide. Your guide will accompany you throughout your trip and provide insights into Bhutanese culture, history, and customs. This policy aims to promote sustainable tourism and protect Bhutan’s unique cultural heritage and environment.
Facilities for Travelers in Bhutan
Bhutan is known for its pristine natural environment and unique cultural heritage, but it’s important to note that the country is still developing its tourism infrastructure. Facilities for travelers may not be as extensive or modern as those in other tourist destinations. However, Bhutan offers a unique and authentic experience for travelers who are willing to embrace its rustic charm.
Hotels and accomodation
Accommodation options in Bhutan vary from basic guesthouses to luxury hotels, depending on your budget and preferences. Most hotels in Bhutan are small-scale, family-run establishments that offer a warm and welcoming atmosphere. However, it’s important to note that the standard of accommodation may be different from what you are accustomed to in other countries. It’s a good idea to check the facilities and amenities offered by your chosen accommodation, such as hot water, heating, and Wi-Fi, before making a booking.
Local cuisine
Bhutanese cuisine is another unique aspect of the country’s culture. Traditional Bhutanese food is known for its bold flavors and generous use of spices, such as chili peppers. Rice is a staple food in Bhutan, and dishes often include meat or vegetables cooked with a variety of spices and sauces. While Bhutanese cuisine may be different from what you are used to, it’s worth trying the local flavors and experiencing the unique culinary culture of Bhutan.
Limited Wi-Fi
As for communication, Bhutan has a limited telecommunications infrastructure, and internet access may not be as widely available as in other countries. However, most hotels and tourist areas in Bhutan do offer Wi-Fi, although the speed and reliability may vary. It’s a good idea to check with your accommodation or tour operator about the availability of internet access and mobile phone coverage in the areas you will be visiting.
Visiting Bhutan also offers unique cultural experiences, such as attending religious festivals, visiting monasteries and temples, and interacting with the friendly Bhutanese people. Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and religion plays a significant role in everyday life. It’s important to be respectful of Bhutanese customs and traditions, such as dress codes, photography restrictions in religious sites, and appropriate behavior in sacred places.
Exploring Bhutan after arrival
Bhutan is a country of stunning natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, pristine forests, and picturesque valleys. After arriving in Bhutan, there are several must-visit destinations that you can explore with the help of your tour guide and transportation arrangements.
Thimphu
The capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. You can visit the iconic Tashichho Dzong, which serves as the seat of government and the monastic body. You can also explore the National Memorial Chorten, a revered Buddhist stupa, and the Folk Heritage Museum, which showcases Bhutanese rural life and traditions.
Paro
Paro is known for its stunning natural beauty and historical landmarks. You can hike to the famous Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Taktsang Monastery), perched on a cliff at an altitude of 3,120 meters. The hike offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. You can also visit the National Museum of Bhutan, housed in a former watchtower, which displays Bhutanese art, artifacts, and history.
Punakha
Punakha is known for its picturesque valley, fertile rice fields, and historic Punakha Dzong, one of the most beautiful dzongs in Bhutan. You can also visit the Chimi Lhakhang, a temple dedicated to the ‘Divine Madman’ and known for its fertility blessings.
Gangtey Valley
Gangtey Valley is famous for the Black-Necked Crane Festival, held in November, where you can witness the graceful cranes that migrate to Bhutan during the winter months. You can also visit the Gangtey Monastery, which is perched on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the valley.
Bumthang Valley
Bumthang Valley is known for its cultural richness and is often referred to as the “spiritual heartland” of Bhutan. You can visit the ancient temples and monasteries, such as Jambay Lhakhang, Kurjey Lhakhang, and Tamshing Lhakhang, which are considered sacred sites. You can also explore the local villages and interact with the friendly Bhutanese people to experience their way of life.
Transportation within Bhutan can be arranged through your tour operator or travel agent, who will provide a private car and driver for your entire trip. The roads in Bhutan are generally well-maintained, but they can be narrow and winding, with steep cliffs in some areas. It’s important to be prepared for long drives and to follow the instructions of your driver and guide for a safe and comfortable journey.
As for facilities at airports in Bhutan, Paro International Airport offers basic amenities such as a VIP lounge, baggage services, and currency exchange counters. However, it’s important to note that the facilities at Bhutanese airports may not be as extensive or modern as those in other countries. It’s recommended to bring essential items such as toiletries, medications, and other personal necessities with you.
Visa Requirements for Bhutan
Visiting Bhutan requires obtaining a visa, which is processed through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or travel agent. Your tour operator or travel agent will provide you with the necessary visa application forms, which need to be submitted along with a copy of your passport and a passport-sized photograph. The visa fee is included in your tour package, and the tour operator will arrange for the visa clearance letter from the Tourism Council of Bhutan.
It’s important to note that Bhutan does not have a visa-on-arrival system, and you cannot apply for a visa independently. You must book a tour package with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator or travel agent, and they will handle the visa customs, and immigration processes on your behalf. The visa clearance letter will be sent to you prior to your travel, and you need to carry a printout of this letter with you when you arrive in Bhutan.
Customs and Immigration in Bhutan
Upon arrival at the airport in Bhutan, you will need to go through customs and immigration processes. Bhutan has strict regulations to protect its environment and culture, and it’s important to be aware of the customs and immigration requirements.
Customs
Bhutan has strict regulations on the import of certain items, including tobacco products, alcohol, and firearms. You are allowed to bring a limited amount of tobacco products and alcohol for personal consumption, but anything beyond the permitted limit will be subject to customs duty. It’s important to declare any items that you are bringing into Bhutan and to follow the customs regulations to avoid any issues.
Immigration
Upon arrival, you will need to present your passport, visa clearance letter, and other required documents to the immigration officers. Your tour operator or travel agent will assist you with the immigration process. It’s important to ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Bhutan, and that you have a valid visa clearance letter.
Facilities and Services at Airports in Bhutan
The airports in Bhutan, including Paro International Airport and Bumthang Airport, offer basic facilities and services to travelers. These facilities may not be as extensive or modern as those in other countries, but they cater to the needs of travelers visiting Bhutan. Also check all airports in the world.
- VIP Lounge: Paro International Airport has a VIP lounge where you can relax and wait for your flight. The lounge offers comfortable seating, Wi-Fi, and light refreshments.
- Baggage Services: Baggage services are available at the airports in Bhutan, including baggage carts and baggage wrapping services.
- Currency Exchange: Currency exchange counters are available at Paro International Airport, where you can exchange major foreign currencies into Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), the local currency of Bhutan.
- Duty-Free Shopping: Paro International Airport has a small duty-free shop where you can purchase limited items such as Bhutanese handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
- Dining Options: Paro International Airport has a restaurant where you can grab a bite to eat before or after your flight. The restaurant offers a variety of Bhutanese and international cuisines.
- Transportation: Transportation options from the airports in Bhutan are limited to private cars arranged through your tour operator or travel agent. Your tour operator or travel agent will provide a private car and driver for your entire trip, allowing you to travel comfortably and conveniently to your desired destinations.
Travel Tips for Arrival in Bhutan
- Dress Code: Bhutan has a strict dress code for visitors when visiting religious and cultural sites. It’s important to dress modestly and respectfully, and to avoid revealing clothing such as shorts, skirts, and sleeveless tops. It’s also recommended to bring warm clothing, as the weather in Bhutan can be cold, especially in higher elevations.
- Altitude Sickness: Bhutan has high elevations, and some travelers may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, nausea, and dizziness. It’s important to acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, and listen to your body. If you experience severe symptoms, it’s recommended to seek medical assistance.
- Respect for Local Culture: Bhutan is a deeply religious and culturally rich country, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. It’s advisable to seek guidance from your tour guide on appropriate behavior, such as not touching religious artifacts, asking for permission before taking photographs of people, and following local customs and traditions
- Environmental Conservation: Bhutan is known for its pristine natural environment and commitment to environmental conservation. As a responsible traveler, it’s important to follow the “Leave No Trace” principle and respect the natural environment by not littering or damaging the flora and fauna.
- Local Etiquette: Bhutanese people are known for their warmth and friendliness, and it’s important to respect their local etiquette. Some common cultural practices in Bhutan include greeting people with a “Kuzu Zangpo” (hello), respecting elders, and avoiding pointing at people or objects with your index finger. It’s recommended to learn about local customs and etiquette before your trip to Bhutan to show respect and appreciation for the local culture.
- Photography: Bhutan is a photographer’s paradise with stunning landscapes and unique cultural experiences. However, it’s important to be respectful of people’s privacy and cultural sensitivities when taking photographs. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, religious sites, or cultural events, and respect any restrictions on photography in certain areas.
- Stay Connected: While Bhutan is known for its natural beauty and cultural richness, internet and mobile phone connectivity may be limited or not available in certain areas. It’s recommended to check with your tour operator or travel agent regarding internet and mobile phone connectivity, and plan accordingly.
- Food and Water Safety: Bhutanese cuisine is known for its unique flavors and is usually spicy. If you have any dietary restrictions or allergies, it’s important to inform your tour operator or travel agent in advance. It’s also recommended to drink bottled or boiled water to ensure safe drinking water during your trip.
Bhutan Airports Guide
Airports in Bhutan, including Paro International Airport and Bumthang Airport, serve as gateways for travelers visiting this unique and culturally rich country. The airports offer basic facilities and services, and travelers need to comply with customs and immigration requirements. Upon arrival, it’s important to respect local customs, traditions, and environmental conservation practices.
Following local etiquette, being mindful of cultural sensitivities, and taking necessary precautions for altitude sickness, food and water safety, and internet connectivity will ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience in Bhutan. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality, Bhutan is a destination like no other, offering travelers an unforgettable experience in the land of the Thunder Dragon.